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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Division on Earth and Life Studies <dels@nas.edu><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 2, 2020 1:13 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Teng, William L. (GSFC-610.2)[ADNET SYSTEMS INC] <william.l.teng@nasa.gov><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Upcoming Event: Effects of Wildfire and Wildfire Smoke</font>
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<span class="x_mcnPreviewText" style="display: none !important;display:none; font-size:0px; line-height:0px; max-height:0px; max-width:0px; opacity:0; overflow:hidden; visibility:hidden">Register for a virtual event on Wildfire Effects on Ecosystems, Farmworkers,
Horses, and Wine Grapes</span>
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<span style="color:#DAA520"><strong>Upcoming Virtual Event:</strong></span>
<h2 class="x_null" style="display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;color: rgb(32, 32, 32); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 125%; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left;display:block; margin:0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:22px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:left">
<strong>Wildfire and Wildfire Smoke</strong></h2>
<h3 class="x_null" style="display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;color: rgb(32, 32, 32); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 125%; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left;display:block; margin:0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:20px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:left">
<span style="color:#808080"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>Effects on Ecosystems, Agricultural Workers, Horses, and Wine Grapes</strong></span></span></h3>
<h4 class="x_null" style="display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;color: rgb(32, 32, 32); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 125%; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left;display:block; margin:0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:18px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:left">
<span style="font-size:14px"><strong>Meeting of the Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources</strong></span></h4>
<span style="color:#808080"><strong>Tuesday, December 8, 2020 from 10:00am - 3:00pm Eastern Time</strong></span><br>
<br>
Record warmth and drought helped fuel a deadly wildfire season in 2020 that destroyed more than 8 million acres across many Western states. In addition to loss of life and property, the fires and smoke they produced have a wide range of impacts on ecosystems,
human health, and agricultural products and animals. The Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR) invites you to attend a series of sessions that explore the effects of wildfire and wildfire smoke.
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<span style="font-size:14px"><strong>Session I at 10 - 11:30AM ET</strong></span></h4>
<span style="color:#808080"><strong>The Past and Future Ecological Effects of Wildfire
</strong></span>
<ul>
<li style=""><em>Philip Higuera, Associate Professor of Fire Ecology, Montana State University</em></li></ul>
Wildfires have been traditionally viewed as a standard part of ecological cycles, but increases in the frequency and severity of major wildfires demands a second look at potentially irreversible consequences for forest ecologies. Is restoration even possible
and if so, what should be the goals? Join Philip Higuera as he shares lessons from the past that can be used to inform future decision making.
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<br>
<span style="font-size:14px"><strong>Session II at 12 - 1:15PM ET</strong></span></h4>
<span style="color:#808080"><strong>Double Jeopardy: Effects of Covid-19 and Wildfire Smoke on California Farmworkers</strong></span>
<ul>
<li style=""><em>Ken Pinkerton, Director, UC Davis Western Center for Agricultural Health and Safety</em></li><li style=""><em>Heather Riden, Program Director, UC Davis Western Center for Agricultural Health and Safety</em></li></ul>
Workers in agricultural and food production are undoubtedly essential. Already hard hit by COVID-19, farmworkers in Western states must also contend with the health impacts of wildfire smoke. This session will focus on the challenge of protecting laborers from
two very distinct threats while enabling them to continue harvesting and processing food.<br>
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<span style="font-size:14px"><strong>Session III at 1:30 - 3:00PM ET</strong></span></h4>
<span style="color:#808080"><strong>Wildfire Smoke Effects on Wine Grapes</strong></span>
<ul>
<li style=""><em>Wesley Zandberg, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of British Columbia–Okanagan</em></li></ul>
The overlap of this year’s wildfire season with the grape harvest in California, Oregon and Washington put a spotlight of the effect of smoke on agricultural products. At high enough levels, smoke can impact the flavor of wine grapes and harm the bottom line
for winemakers. Wesley Zandberg will take you through the science of aromas and flavors in wine and how winemakers are attempting to address smoke effects.<br>
<br>
<span style="color:#808080"><strong>Effects of Wildfire Smoke on Horses and Livestock</strong></span>
<ul>
<li style=""><em>Jenifer R. Gold, Clinical Associate Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University</em></li></ul>
Much like humans, smoke particulates can irritate the eyes and respiratory tracts of horses and livestock, and hamper their breathing. Jenifer Gold will describe the impact of smoke from this year’s record wildfires on the health of horses in the Pacific Northwest
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