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<p>Nice. Thanks, Chris, for digging out this detailed history. - sjs<br>
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/28/21 7:17 PM, Lynnes, Christopher
S. (GSFC-5860) wrote:<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Andale
Mono"">For the origin story of GCMD and its roots in
the NASA Master Directory (ca. 1988) and IDN (ca. 1990),
see: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://idn.ceos.org/newsletter/newsletter15.html">https://idn.ceos.org/newsletter/newsletter15.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Mono""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Monaco;color:black">—<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Monaco;color:black">Christopher
Lynnes NASA/GSFC mobile: 410-231-4573<br>
“Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to
add, but when there is nothing left to take away.” A. de St.
Exupery</span><span style="font-family:"Andale
Mono""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Mono""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">On 5/28/21,
12:13, "esip-semanticweb on behalf of Siri Jodha Khalsa
via esip-semanticweb" <<a
href="mailto:esip-semanticweb-bounces@lists.esipfed.org"
moz-do-not-send="true">esip-semanticweb-bounces@lists.esipfed.org</a>
on behalf of
<a href="mailto:esip-semanticweb@lists.esipfed.org"
moz-do-not-send="true">esip-semanticweb@lists.esipfed.org</a>>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p style="margin-left:.5in">Hello Mark, Ruth and Øystein -<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in">Thanks for a well-reasoned, somewhat
provocative essay. It deserves to get widely read. An
appropriate journal doesn't leap to mind, but I suspect others
will have suggestions.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in">I was working in the EOSDIS Core
System Science Office before launch of the first EOS satellite
and from what I recall GCMD and EOSDIS began and evolved
somewhat in parallel. The motivation for GCMD was to
"facilitate interactions among science data cataloging
systems" and it was the Committee on Earth Observing
Satellites Data Working Group (CEOS-DWG) that sponsored the
initial implementation of the International Directory Network
(IDN) which became the GCMD. I may not have the exact details
correct, but the statement "The GCMD was developed to support
the launch of ... EOS." is probably incorrect.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in">Also of interest, and perhaps worth
noting, is that initially the GCMD had "Socioeconomic"
keywords contributed by CIESIN. These included, e.g.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-family:"Courier New"">Population
Dynamics > Demographic Characteristics > ethnicity</span><br>
<span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Human
Attitudes, Preferences, and Behavior > Social Behavior
> resistance to change</span><br>
<span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Human and
Environmental Health > Physiological Parameters >
digestive physiology
</span><br>
<span style="font-family:"Courier New"">Environmental
Protection > Biota > plankton</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="margin-left:.5in">which might have covered some of the
needs in IPY, but I don't know what happened to these
keywords. Also, note that originally, and for many years,
there were only what is now called "science keywords" but at
that time was called the "GCMD Parameter Valids".<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in">In terms of "lessons learned", it
might be worth discussing the reasons behind the observation
that "SWEET has also not been broadly embraced by Earth
science data centers as a standard ontology or vocabulary
service."<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in">If and when you do submit the paper
to a journal, you're welcome to suggest me as a reviewer.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Best wishes,<br>
SiriJodha<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">On 5/27/21 4:07
PM, Mark Parsons via esip-semanticweb wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Dear Semanticists,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Some of you may be interested in this ethnographic tale of the development and evolution of the GCMD keywords.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">We would welcome any feedback on the essay, including possible journal suggestions for where it could be submitted.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Parsons, Mark A., Duerr, Ruth, & Godøy, Øystein. (2021). The Evolution of GCMD Keywords — An instructive tale of data standards development and adoption. <a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.4818237&data=04%7C01%7Cchristopher.s.lynnes%40nasa.gov%7Cd7bfc8f495c244ea17b308d921f2f8f3%7C7005d45845be48ae8140d43da96dd17b%7C0%7C0%7C637578152326306701%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=puc20GiIQRJjfWJhq%2F40854shh8MTHVvDZzQpym5Lp0%3D&reserved=0" moz-do-not-send="true">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4818237</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Abstract <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">NASA established the Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) and supporting keywords in the early 1990s as part of implementing the GCMD through the Directory Interchange Format or DIF. The GCMD was developed to support the launch of the huge and enduring satellite-based Earth Observing System (EOS). The primary intent was to catalog EOS and related data, but the keywords have been implemented in many different systems and adopted in varying ways by many different organizations around the world. This essay provides an ethnographic examination of how the keywords have evolved and been managed and how they have been adopted over the last few decades. It illustrates how semantic approaches have evolved over time and provides insights on how standards and associated processes can be sustained and adaptable. Ongoing institutional commitment is essential, but so is transparency and technical flexibility. Understanding the different roles involved in standards creation, maintenance, and use of standards as well as the services that standards enable is also critical. It is apparent that semantic representations need to be mindful of different contexts and carefully define verbs as well nouns and categories. Understanding and representing relationships is central to interdisciplinary interoperability.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">cheers,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">-m. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Mark A. Parsons<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Research Scientist<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">University of Alabama in Huntsville<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">+1 303 941 9986<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Mail: 1550 Linden Ave, Boulder, CO 80304, USA<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0002-7723-0950&data=04%7C01%7Cchristopher.s.lynnes%40nasa.gov%7Cd7bfc8f495c244ea17b308d921f2f8f3%7C7005d45845be48ae8140d43da96dd17b%7C0%7C0%7C637578152326306701%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=s8%2FLg373f%2FHhM%2F%2FWng0rn9dorAPZybDAE%2BpIYd%2BFpzg%3D&reserved=0" moz-do-not-send="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-0950</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">esip-semanticweb mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
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</blockquote>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">-- <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Siri-Jodha Singh KHALSA, Ph.D., SMIEEE<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">National Snow and Ice Data Center<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">University of Colorado<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Boulder, CO 80309-0449 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Traditional Territories of the Arapaho, Cheyenne and Ute Nations<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in">Office: 1-303-492-1445 GV: 1-303-736-9976 EU: +420 608 720 281<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="margin-left:.5in"><a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0001-9217-5550&data=04%7C01%7Cchristopher.s.lynnes%40nasa.gov%7Cd7bfc8f495c244ea17b308d921f2f8f3%7C7005d45845be48ae8140d43da96dd17b%7C0%7C0%7C637578152326316656%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=ZJDEm4N62zpfaoz%2BPG8U2xWKoIKWjzdL6ZtyN%2Bh%2FBkg%3D&reserved=0" moz-do-not-send="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-5550</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</div>
</blockquote>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Siri-Jodha Singh KHALSA, Ph.D., SMIEEE
National Snow and Ice Data Center
University of Colorado
Boulder, CO 80309-0449
Traditional Territories of the Arapaho, Cheyenne and Ute Nations
Office: 1-303-492-1445 GV: 1-303-736-9976 EU: +420 608 720 281
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-5550">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-5550</a>
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